è?±????????·?????a??a??o
è?±???????o???§?′2è￥?é?¨?????±?¤§??????é￠?(??????è?±?????°???è???????°????¨??°??￡?)?????±?°???°??????é?¨???????o??°??2???????????¨aè·¨????μ·????¤?????μ·?3????è?±???????μ·?3????é?￠?????§?′2?¤§é??????μ·?2??o????é??11450???é??????????2?????????8????oa???????§??????￥??1éo|?oo??o????????ˉ??a????o3??′?o??oo?¤??????￥??μè?±???????????????????????ˉ???1337?1′è?31453?1′è?±?3??1?é?′??oé￠??????????????o??¤o?????????????o???ˉ????????????é?????????o??????-??-??-??-?????-?o?116?1′????????§?′2?¤§é??????ˉ????è?±??????è?o?¤???′??????è??????????????è??é??é?????????????????è??????￥3????????￡???è?±??????è?o?¤???′????????￥è???????￥?±???????17????oa??????è?±???èˉ?????o?a??????·¨?¤′a??:è???￡??ˉ??o??????1??1????????′??????????????o??????è?o??ˉ????oo???????§??-|é￠?????????°??o?????￡è?¨????????????????????ˉ???è?±?????ˉ?????????????????a?·￥???????????????è???¤??§??-|?????°?????????é????ˉ????????a?????o???????|?è???±???o???é??é???′????è?±?°§????3????é???????μ????¤?????????·?°??????¨??o?-????è?±?????????é?￠?§ˉ24.41????13??1???é??(??????é???°′????????§?′2?????????12?????·????????????8)????oo??￡6648????????·??????è??é?|??±?????????????§°??·???????±??o???-??§????????ˉ?????aè??é?|è??????????±????????????é????1éo|???è￥???￥è?·??°????ˉ????????????￠?￡????????3????????????￥????￡?????￥￥??°???????????￥??·???????3￠??°???è????a????????±16??aè??é?|?·??????????é|?é????ˉ???????????·?????????é?￠?§ˉ357167?13??1???é??????oo??￡?o|8292????????ˉ??§?????-?oo??￡????¤????????????????è|??°??????o??·????oo?????·????oo??¨??????????°±????′???¨??·??????é?¨è????¨??????2-3????oaé???????￠????????·????o?83?1′è?±?|??3???°?????????????1??o?962?1′??o????￥???￡???é?????????????￥è?3????ooé??è??é?????????ˉ1?¤?????????????é￠??o???·??????????¤§??????é?¨????3￠??°è￥?é?¨????1?è?????????????ˉ????????????????????????????????ˉ???1914?1′??·??????èμ·????????????????¤§??????1918?1′??????è′￥è???′??o????1919?1′2????????·?????o???é-??????±??????????????1????o?1933?1′?????°??????è?????è￡?????2??????·?????¨1939?1′?????¨?o?????o???????????¤§????????¨?????????è?????????????·??????è′￥????o?1945?1′5???8??￥???é?????1990?1′????????·???è￥???·????o??????°?o???¤??·?????????????μ????é????ˉè??é???????a?????????è???????|???é??è|????è?????????1?????????1???IMF?????????é??è???????°?????????è?±???????ˉ??????·??????????μ??o§??o????¤§????1?????ˉ????(?oo???GDP??????)?????·??????????|????:1)è?±???2020?1′GDP?°???o2.83????o???????????????o???????????-?¤§????μ???????2020?1′?oo???GDP??o40406????????????????????????22??????2)??·???2020?1′GDP??o3.86????o????????????ˉ?????????????¤§????μ???????2020?1′?????·????oo???GDP??o45733????????????????????????16??????3.è?±????????·???è°????????μ?????±??°′?13??′é?????1)è?±?????ˉ?????????????????a?·￥?????????è?±?????????è|??·￥??????:é???????????é?????????·￥?????o?￠°?????μ?-??????μ?-???a??¨????±?è?|???è?a??o???é￡???????é￥??????????è??????oo??????é???o??????°??·?????o????????o?-??-?????????-????±?è?|???è?a??oè?a?¤????????·￥??????è?ˉ??????????????ˉ???é￡????é￥?????????μ????????μ?-????è?ˉ????????ˉ?????ˉè?±???????¤§???????o§????????1?????ˉ?????????è?ˉ???è?a??o??????é?2??ˉè?±????·￥????????????é????1????1???ˉè?±????????·?????°??????????o???????è???????????è?????è?±???????a???o????o§?????ˉ?????????(é??è?????????????????)???????o§???????o|?o|?????????????o§????????????????1????????ˉ???????é?????è????ˉ????·￥???é??????????????è???????????????????¨??????é￠???????2014?1′è?±??????????????￥????o|????±???¨???????o????è?±?????ˉ?????????é??è|??????????????????°?????o??￡?????????????????????????1?é????????è????????????????¨è?±??????????2????????μ?????¤????????′???-?????????é?????é??è|????è§?è?2???è￠?èa???o?????????é?????è?????????????o?????????????¤§?????????????????°?1???????è?±???????o????????o?é|???aa????????è????¨è?????a???????oè°?è?±????????o???????¤§??????????????°???????1??????o?o?2025?1′?????????????±?è???????????????????¨é??è??é￠???????è?±???é??è????ˉ??￥èˉ′??ˉ??????a??é￠??¤′???a??????????oè?±??????é??è??????????????GDP???79%????1????????????1?????ˉè?±??????é|?é????|??|???????????ˉ??????????¤§é??è????-????1????(??????è??????o??o|???????o?)?????¨è?a??oè?a?¤?é￠???????è?±??????è?a??oè?a?¤??·￥???é????????è?????è?3???????¤??o????????????????????|????è??????????o??￠A380???A350 XWB?????o?????ˉ??¨??o??￠è?±?????????????????3é???·￥???è??è????????é????????è???3￠é?3787???????1?????????·?????￥è?aè?±??????é??????????????è???????????é?????è??????°?-??????è?a-é??è???????3??ˉè?±??ˉ???è?±?????o??￠??????è?????é???o?A400 m?????¨è??è????o?????o????????1?????ˉ????°???ˉ?·????????ˉ????????ˉ?????????????o??¤§è?a??o?????¨??o???é?????????·2?????o?°???¨??????é?2é?¨é?¨???????o?30???000?¤???°?????¨??o?????¨?????????è?ˉè????????è?±?????¨??????????1????è?3è??é??????????oè?±???????o??¤§???????????ˉ??o??°??????????????ˉ?????′?¤??o???????é￠??????°????????￥???é???????o?¤§????￡°èa????????????-??????è?±????1????è???¤??????????è?ˉ??????????????ˉ???é???§??????????????|?????????￥??????è????°?′???2??????é????ˉ????o·????????-???é????ˉ????o·è?±?????ˉ?????????è?ˉ??o?????????????????￥?1?????????????????¤§è?ˉ???????????-????????1???è?±??????è?ˉ?·￥?????????(ABPI)?-¤????????￥????????¨????????????100???????¤???1è?ˉ??-???????o?????1??????ˉ??¨è?±?????????????????§?′2???è?ˉè?????40%?????????????????￥è?aè?±????????§?′2????-|é?′????±????é?¨è????¨??|??|?????1?????ˉ????????￥???????′￥?????|??|????¤§?-|??￠????o???????é???°????R&Dé???§????é????¤?????¨????-|?·￥???é￠???????è?±???????????￥??????????????-?¤§????-|?·￥????????§?′2???????¤§????-|?·￥???????????-?????????????-|?·￥???é????￠(ICI)??ˉè?±???????¤§???????·￥?????????è?±???58%?????3????·￥???é????-??¨è?±?????°??????é?¨???????|?????·′??ˉ?¤?????o¨??ˉè?????P&G?-?è?????è·¨?????????é????¨è??é??è????·?????¨é￡????é￥????é￠???????è?±???é￡????é￥????è?????????±???§?′2??????????????¨???é￡????é￥?????????o???8%????????ˉè?±???????¤§??????é????????????????￥????????????????o??????§è??è??é?????è??????????????????????????è??????¤??￠??°??§?è??è??é?????è??èμ￠é￡????????3°??￥?3????????????1é￡????????????-è???????°?¨??￡??????ˉ??￡è?¨?o§????????¨??μ???é￠???????è?±????????ˉ??§?′2????¤§?????μ????????o????????-?????|??o???è?????a???ˉ??o|a???????°??¨????????????????o?????????°??¨????????????è?±????????μ?-??·￥?????¨??§?′2?¤??o?é￠??????°??????????????????????o????è?±???????¤§?????μ?-????????1??????ˉ????o??????￥???ARM?????????è????ˉ????????????è????????????ˉ????è?ˉ???è??è?????????????¨è?ˉ???é￠???????è?±???è?ˉ??????????????ˉè?????é￠?????o???§?′2????°¤?????ˉ?ˉ1?????¨??§è|??±?è??é?????é??è?????è′￠???è?ˉ??????è?±??????3????¤????è?ˉ???????????????è|?é????-??¨è?±?????°??????é?¨???è???????°????????￥???M4é??é?????è·ˉ??¨è?1??°??o???è?±?????????????o§??????????????????????????·???é???o|??o?￠°??????é?????????????§?′2???????????????????????°1.6%?????3??¨?????oè?±??????????o?60%??￥??????é￡??????????????oo??￡?oo?????￥???70???é?·?????°?????ˉ??§????13????°′?13????????????è?±?????ˉ??§???????¤§??????é±?????1??????????é±?é??????o|?????§??????20%????????o??????????μ·?′???o????????¨è?±???????μ???-???????????????é??è|???°??????2)??·?????ˉ??§?′2????μ????é￠??¤′???????????????????????ˉ?????·????????????????μ????GDP????ˉ?é??????¤§???????ˉ?????????§?????????????????·????·￥??????é??????o§???é???o?èˉ￥??ˉ?ˉ?è???????′????????·????ˉ??1′?¤?è′?é?o?·??¤§?????·?????ˉ?????o???????????·?????¨??§??????????μ???°??????è?3è??é??????ˉ??|???·??????GDP???????????°??§???GDP???é????????????1?????????·?????????????μ??????§?????????????μ????é???????????????????????????????ˉ?????§???????·￥??????é??????????·?????3è???o|é??????ˉ1??·??????èμ??o|é???????·??????é???????ˉ??§??????é???????????????????′é?¨è?¨????????o??·????ˉ??1′é??????·¨é￠????è′????é?o?·????è??è???o?è′????é?o?·??¤§é?¨???é???????￥??°?o???§??????????μ?è??è????-?????ˉ??￥èˉ′?????·???????μ???ˉ??§???????μ????é??è|????????????o??3??????????§??¨??o|???èˉ′?????·????????′è?°??3????o???§????????′è?°????ˉ?????¤??????°èˉ′?????·???????μ???ˉ??§???????μ??????ˉ??±?????·?????ˉ??§????????§?????o???????§???????????1?????????·????????ˉ?????????????¤§??o??￡????????o??￡?????¨?????o??￡??????????1??????￥???????????¨2013?1′?????·????°±?????o??¨???????¤§???èμ????è????o????????·?????ˉé??è|??????????è′?????¤§?????????230?¤???a???????????°??o??????è′??????3?3?????????????????????ˉ?????·????o§?????￥??????è?ˉ??????è′¨??????è??????????ˉ????2??1????????·￥é??????o????????????????è??é???????·????????o??￡?????￥???é??è′¨é???????¨??°??????????????????????o¤è′§é??????o????????ˉ??|?è￥?é?¨?-????é????????é???????????è?3???è?ˉ?¤???????????????·?????¤é????????é?????????ˉ???????é?????è????????é???????3?o???·????oo??￥è°¨??ˉé??????o§???è′¨é??????ˉ?????¤??????°èˉ′?????·??????é????ˉ?????????é??????????°è??????????¨1887?1′???è?±???è??????°±???é??è?????è?±??§???????3????è§????é?????è?±????????·????????????é????????a????·??????é??a????????è′μ???è?±??????é????????????2???3??°?????·????oo??a??¨?o?15?1′?°±??¨????μ????é?????èμ?????o?è?±???????°¤?????ˉ??¨???è?°???é??????????1?????ˉ20????oa??￥??￥?????·????????o?￠°???????·￥????±?è?|?????μ?-?????¤§???????o§?????????é?????????????????????????ˉ?????¨??o?￠°???é?????31??aé?¨é?¨??-?????·?????¨?2??ˉ????????-|??a??¨?-?17??a??1é?￠????±???????é￠??????????è?3????¤?è??27??aè????￥???3?????·??????é???????1??1??ˉè????¨?????ˉé??????????¨????2?????????·????????′?°??????§??￥è°¨????°??????§???????o?è????￥??°????μ??o§?????-????1??????o???????????·???è§??????·?????????????????¨é?￠????????????????3?(DIN)???????????????????1??o??????o?￠°???é????????é????ˉ??1???DIN??????????????·?????ˉ??·??????è???·￥?·§????????·?????￥?????????é￠?????????μ?-??????μ?°??·￥???????ˉ??1′??¨?o??????ˉ?????°?????ˉ??o?·2è??150?o???§?????????èˉ￥è?????è?￥???é￠????10%????????-R&D???èμ???o120?o???§???????o|?????·????·￥???R&D???èμ????é￠?????o?????1?????????·?????????é?????é????????è???????·????o§???????2?????±??2?è????·??????é???o?èa????????????·?????????é????????è|?????o?é????ˉ???é??é￠???????é????????é??????o§???è′¨é?????è?ˉ????°¤?????ˉ?±?è?|????2??ˉ???o?￠°???é???????o?o??????μ?°?è???¤??-?é￠????????????????é??????????????????????????è????￡è?¨??·????·￥????°′?13?????ˉ?·￥?????o?￠°??????é????o?￠°????ˉ???o?????·?????ˉ??????????±?è?|?·￥?????????è????????????1?????????·?3?è?|?·±?????¨??????è′1è????????èμ?????????±????ˉ??|??¤§???????￥?é?°??????é?????????????·?-??-?é????ˉ??·?????????????±?è?|?·￥????1???ˉ??·???????μ??????ˉ??±?o§????1????????ˉ??|?2018?1′?????·??????32?????????????????????500??o?|?????????¨?????￥è??è??1000?o???????????????????????????-???é?¤?o????è?????é??é????￠???????????????é????ˉ??·????±?è?|?????????????-|?·￥?????ˉ??·?????????????¤§??ˉ??±?o§????????·???????-|?·￥?????¨????????????????¤§????ˉ?é￠??????ˉ??o????????o????-|??????????o§??????????????????è?ˉ???è??????¤§?o§???é￠?????????·???????-|????o§é?????15-20%?????·????????°è???o??o§?????????é￠?????????1?????ˉ??¨?¤aé?3è?????é￡?è???????????è′¨è???????°??-è??????°′????????μ??????????????¨??1é?￠?????·??????????????ˉ2020?1′??ˉ??????è???o??????μ?ˉ????è?3?°?è????°35%?????·?????ˉ??????è???o???????è?¤??o?????°2020?1′?????·????????ˉ??????è???o??????μé????ˉ??￥???èˉ???¨??????????·|??3?????μ???é???±??????·?????????é???o|???è??????°¤?????ˉ??o?￠°????????·?????¨????????o?￠°???é??è???????1é?￠é￠??????????????ˉ??|???·??????Fent????????o??ˉ??????????????????é??????????????????????o500é??????????·???????????ˉ??ˉ??????????o§????????????é????ˉ?????2??o????????????é??é￥2?????o??ˉJAGUR?3???????è°·????????2??o??ˉLEXION?3???????????¤§??????????·2è??è??600é?????????¤?????????′8?°???????è?·????¤?è°·??????????°???ˉ???????oa??????????????￥????????·??????????????????ZF???????-?é??é?¨?????????????1????????o???¨?????o?￠°???é??????ˉ??????aè§?è?????4.è?±????????·???è°?????§????????????o????????ˉ??????é???§???????é??é?????????o§???????°¤?????ˉ???????¤???a?§??-|é￠????????§???????é??è|?R&D??o??°?1???????è?±?????ˉ???é??????-|???????§ˉ???èˉ?????????°??1?????ˉ??????è???±???o??????????????ˉ?????????è?|??????????????ˉ?????????????????a?????°?·￥???????????°??1???è?±???????????aé?￠?§ˉ????¤§??????????????′???????·±???????§?????o?è?′???????????1?????oARM?????3??ˉè?±??ˉ???DeepMindè????·?????¨?????￥????·¨?¤′???è?????è?±?????????????o§?????ˉ?????????????°¤?????ˉé??è?????????????ˉ??¨?§????????·￥?????1é?￠????¤§é?????é???2??°???????????ˉ??|?è????????bae????????ˉ??§?′2??????????????????????¤§?????????é????????è????3??ˉè?±??ˉ??ˉ???????????????è?????è?a??o?????¨??o???é?????????ˉ??|?é????ˉ????o·è???????????è?ˉ??????è????°?′???2???????ˉ??|?????|?????·¨?¤′è????????????????ˉ??????è????????è?±?????a?oo??¤è?¤??????é??????????￥???è?±???????¤§???è·¨????1??????????wpp???????-¤?????????è?±?????¨???????o§??????è??è?????è?2??1é?￠?1?é?￥é?￥é￠?????o??????????è?±???????????￥1%????oo??￡????o??o???????5%????§??-|?????????è?±????1???????è?¨????-|??ˉè?o???????o|?????¨???è?o????????°???9%????????¨?????o12%??????????o??????????è?±????oo??¨????§????é???§?????ˉ?èμ???-????o????è?·??????é???￥?é?1????oo??°?o|????????????????????????10%????|?????????ˉa?????é??????±?a?????è?±????????????78???èˉoè′??°??￥??????????????±???????????o????è?±???????§????????????¨???????????ˉ???è?a??o??????é?2??1é?￠?????????????′ˉ?′ˉ???????¤?????????????(??a??3??￥??????)é??è￠????????ooè′-?1°?o?????ˉ??|?è?a?ˉ????è?°è????o??????????§??????????è?±?????ˉ?????????é???-????è?2???è???????????????????ˉ??°??￡é???-????è?2????3????????o???°?????????????????¤è?????é???-??-|?o?èˉ?????o?è?±??????è?±??????138????¤§?-|??????è??????????¤????¤§?-|??ˉ????′￥????????￥????????????????????ˉ???è?±?????￥???????ˉ??????￥èˉ??o§????????????ARM?????¨???è??è??95%?????oè???????o????13?????μè??é????¨ARMè?ˉ???????¤??????¨????????????????????o????????????è?1??????è??????????oè?ˉ?????????é????¨ARM?????????ARM???è?ˉ????¤??????¨????????ˉ??￥èˉ′??ˉ?????-?o???¨???????¤??????¨?????o???è?±?????????é???????ˉé????????è??????ˉ??|????é???????ˉ????????????é???????????????o?????°±??ˉè?±??????é????μ?????????é???????ˉ?±??o????????????ˉ???è?±?????????????????ˉ?1?èμ°??¨????????????????????????????????ˉ????-¤???10?1′???è?±?????|??|????????????é???§???????èμ?é?1????ˉ??·′é?????é???????????é????·é?????é???§???ˉ??1??1???????°?é?????èμ·??￥è???¤??????1???è????????????°????è??????o????????????°???????????|??|??¨?-¤???é?′???????o?1009??a???èμ?é?1??????è???·′é????a???????o?381??a?????·?????￥?????°?ˉ???????????????2è??é??????????·???????????ˉ?????±???????????????è?o??ˉ????????2?-|??????é?3?1???????è????¨??????????????????èˉ??????°????1???ˉ????o§?§??-|???????·￥?¨?????????????????????¨???é???o§?????????????1??????·?????¨?§??-|??1é?￠???????o????è?????????°±???103?????·????ooè￠?????o?èˉoè′??°??￥?????°¤?????ˉ??¨20????oa?????·??????èˉoè′??°??￥?è?·???è???ˉ?????????????é???¤?????°¤?????ˉ??¨?????????????-|??????????-|???????-|é￠???????????|????é???°???ˉ??1?·??±?????ˉ??|???é???????ˉ?·???????????ˉ??°??￡???????-|???é??è|??￥???o?oo?????·??????????????o?????????é???????ˉ?·??????????-|???????o￥?§?é????1è????????????????3???é???¤??????????Godfried Wilhelm Leibniz?￥??ˉ??1′????o?10????§??-|???????-|??ˉ???????oo?????????é???￥?é????o250?????§????????ˉ????????????é???????????èμ?????1?????????·??????????¤?è?????????????????????·￥?¨????????ˉ??|????????o????é??è????°??¨????±???ˉ?·???é??????o·?????·?·?￥??3????é???o?????????°??¨è?a??¨??°?-?è???????o??????è?a????·??ˉ?·é????????????￥￥????·??????????°?????????1???????·??′?§???????é2?é???¤??·è?a????°????é?¨????·??1??????????°??·???è?¨???é???o???°??￡?±?è?|???è?a??oè??è???????ˉ???è?a?¤??·￥?¨?????2??o3?·?2??o3?·??ˉ?·?????3???(Werner wernher von braun)???????o???????????¤a??o?????-???é??????????????è?a?±????????????o???????o???·è??è???????-??????é???3￠???è??????????￥?????°???èˉ?????μ·???é??????·èμ???1??μ?￡??3￠????-???¨?ˉ1?o???°??￡??μ??????????±???ˉé?????é??è|????????ˉ??|???·??????Gitmall???Trumpf???Schuler???Schlaflin???Hammer???Julang???eMark???Siemens?-?????¤?????????￥??????????????·?????￥?????????è?????????·￥????·¨?¤′è￥?é?¨?-????è?????????¤§??????????????·?????????????￥?é?°??????é??????￥￥è?a???????????????è?3????·′??ˉ?¤????éo|??·é??????±?è?????é??è?aè????ˉ?????aé??????¤§é??è??è????????????????o?-??????·?????ˉ?????????è?¤????·￥?????o??????é????ˉ??o?o????é???????ˉ?±???????é￠?????°′?13?????·??????é???????°??§??o?o????????±???o??¨????????ˉ???è′¨é??????±???????é￠?????°′?13????ˉ??|???·???è?????????????????????¤??oo??a??￥é????ˉ??μ??¨?????μ??¨?·￥??·???????o?????1?é???|??-¤??????????????????????1???????????±?è?|é???????·?????????????±?è?|é??é?¨???(????????μ?-??????o?￠°???è?ˉ???)?-??o§???????o?????????????????????o??¨???????¤§????±?è?|é??é?¨???????o??????????????????????????§??±?è?|?????ˉ????????-???é￠?????????ˉ???è????￥?????¨???????¤????è?a??¨é??é???????ˉ????????????è?3???é?1é???2???????????o?è§￡?????????????????ˉ??¨???????¤§???MEMS(??????????????¨)????o?????????¨??????????1?????????oè???????o????13?????μè??é???????¨???????????????????????¨è?ˉ????????????é????￠?????????????????°?-????è???3??????¨????±?????￡°???èˉ?è???¤???????è????§?????¨???????°???o?????￥?????o?????-?¤???§?????¨???è§?é￠??3?????-?é￠????????????????é￠??????°???????°¤?????ˉ???????????????????￡??1???ˉ??????è?????????·￥???è?a??¨???????·￥????????ˉ?????o?￠°è???¤?é￠???????é???¤′??????????????????????????ˉ?????·?????????é????￠???3????¤?????·￥?¨??????ˉè?ˉ????·￥?¨??????????????o??????a?o??¤§???è?ˉ????????????????1???·???è￥?é?¨?-???¨??·???????????????è￥?é?¨?-?????o§?????????é??????1??3????è￥?é?¨?-???μ?????μ?-????è?a??¨????????????è???¤?????·￥???è?a??¨??§????3?????????o?-??????ˉ????·￥???è?ˉ???è§￡??3??1???????·￥?????o??¨?ooé??é?¨????-???????????o§?????????:??????(CT???????￡???±??ˉ??o???x?????o???bè??)???PLC????·￥??§??o??????é￠???¨???è§|????±??????°??§?3?????????μ?°?è???¤?????·￥????o¤??￠??o?????￥?¤a???é?????è???¤????????????????è???o?????????μ???????°?è????o???é??é???????ˉ?-??????·???SAP????????ˉ??¨???è????????é￠????è?ˉ???è§￡??3??1???????o?????1????????1???ˉ??¨???????¤§???è?ˉ??????????1?????????·???è???????ˉ??????????-|????????μ?-?é￠?????????°??oé￠??ˉ?è??????????????????????????????§?????????????é?????????ˉ???????é?????????¨??ˉ1?????¨?????????ASML????????¨è?????????-|?3???????é???¤′???è?±é￡??????·???????????ˉ??¨???é￠???????????ˉ???????????1????????o§???????????????????ˉ????????±?è?|??μ?-?è?ˉ???????????§?????¨????°?é￠??????ˉ???????????¨è?ˉ???????????oé?????è?ˉ???????????¨è?ˉ????-??????·?????¤??°??μ?°???ˉ??????é￠?????????μ?-???￥??￡?????ˉ????·￥?????μ?-??o§??????????1?????????·????o????????????ˉ??¨???????¤§?·￥?????o??¨?oo???????1???????è????????è′-?o?90%???è??????????????????????￥??????????????ˉ?????·????·′??ˉ?¤?????????ˉ?????????????¤§???????·￥???????1?????????·??????è?3????????ˉ??·???????¤§????·￥???é????￠?1??????????é￠??????????è??????????????è?ˉ???????·￥?????????????μ·?′??????ˉè????a???????????????????¤§é??é????￠?1???ˉ??·???è?????????±?è?|é??é?¨??????????????ˉ??¨???é￠????????????????????o§??????????±?è?|??μ?-?????±?è?|?????¨è???¤????é?·è???????§?????¨ECU???è??è?????è???????·???è???????????:??±?????o???????-?è?a??¨??????????-?????????¨???????§?????????¨???è???￡????è????ˉ????±?é?????è?±è?μé???±????ZF????????????é??????§??????????????-???????è?°????????¨???è???????-?¤??o???????é￠??????°????????·?????￥?????¨???????¤????é????￠???????????????è??è?????????????￥??????????????????è???????·???99%??￥???é????ˉ??-?°??????????è???o??°?????????¨??¨??????é???????·????o????????ˉ??|???·????μ·??·?????°??·??o????ˉ???aè?′?????????????·???o0????????¨?????a????oa?°±??ˉ??????????μ??°′?13?????￥????????????????°???°??·??oé??????????ˉé|??§°è?￡???Flawn Hof?o???¨??????????1???ˉ??????????¤§?§????????????o????1???????????3¨?o??§??????????????13????ˉ??¤???3èˉ·??¤é?1???????????a?§°????ˉ1????????°?????????è?±?????ˉ?????a?????2????1?????????????è?2??o??????è?±????o?1908?1′???1948?1′???2012?1′??¨??|??|???????o?????±??￥￥è????????è?±?????ˉ?????a?′??°????è?2????????????è?±????oo???????o??¤?è??16é?1è????¨:?|?é???°??¤??????°?￡??????????????￡??????????????????2?￡?????????°??￡è?3??????????|?????????°???/??ˉèˉo??????è1|???????1??1????????????????????ˉ??????????è?μé?a??????é￡?é?????èo2é??????-??-????è?±è????ˉ???????o??¤§è?3???è??èμ??1??????????????°????????????ˉ????¤§???è′ˉ?1????????1???ˉè????°?????o??????é??è|????èμ??o??????¨?????????????§????è???????????è????¨??????????ˉ?èμ???????????????o????????????é???°′?13??????????ˉ?èμ??1??????????????°?????????¨???é?????????1??????????????ˉ?????1′??¨è?±??????è???????????????|????????????ˉ??ˉ????|???????????¤§???èμ??o????????ˉ????èμ·?o??o?è?±?????°???è?±?????°????ˉ????è?????????ˉ??1′?????????a????¨è?±????ˉ????é?|???èμ?a???????°?o????é?????è?????è?¤??ˉ????????o???é?1é??è|???????é??????ˉ?????ˉ?èμ??????°???(??ˉèˉo???)??¨è?±?????????????1?????????2???????·2????????o???????o?è?3????????￥???????o??¤§??μè§?è§???????è????¨???é?¤?-¤?1??¤??????????è????′??????????¤§?ˉ?èμ?é????¨è?±??????è??(?|???????é?|???èμ??????????????¤§???èμ????è?±???é?|???èμ?)???è?±???è??????????°????????????è????′??′??ˉ???è?????é????ˉ????o¨??·???????￥￥?2??????????é??????·?¨?????§???ˉ????o|??°?·???é??????-???????è?±????1???ˉ???è?¤???é???°??¤?????1????è?±????????°?????a???????o§???é???°??¤??????o????|???￡?????·é2???ˉ????????1?2???ˉ???é???￥???????èˉo??ˉè?????é????ˉ??????è????????é???°??¤??????o???è?±?????????èμ???ˉ????¤§é???°??¤????é?|???èμ???-?????2???????1???????è′???????????????????????o§??1?¨????èμ?è?|???????????ˉ????￥￥è????????èμ·è￠??§°??o?????????????????￠è?????????¤§???è?2èμ??o????è?±???F1?????ˉ??????F1??????é?|???èμ???-?????2????1???????????????o??°??ˉè?±??????é????3èμ?é?????è????ˉ????????????é￠??1????èμ?è?|èμ?é???1???????é????3??ˉè?±???èμ?è?|??????????o???°???è?±?????ˉ?????????é????ˉ???????????o?????????????????¨2012?1′??|??|?￥￥è????????è?·????o?????¤????13??a?￥￥è?????èμ?é?1??????è?±??????120?????a???é?????????o-???12000????3¨???éa???????è?±???è?aè??è?|è????¨?????o?o|???é???????¨2012?1′??|??|?￥￥è????????è?aè??è?|é?1?????-???è?±???é??è?·????o???¨é?¨18???é???????-???8??????è?±?????????è?aè??è?|??????????????o???è???????¤?????o???é????????????|?????????¨2005?1′???BBC?1???-4??°?°±è??è???o????é?1??¨???è????′???è°???￥???è|??±?????????¨è??1800?1′??￥??￥???é??è|????????¤§???????????????è?aè??è?|??￥è????????é???￥¨è????????é???????|?¤????èμ?è??èμ·?o??o?è?±?????°?????ˉè?±?????°???????????￠é??è????¨????°±??????è??è¨????????¤§????????§???è???￡??ˉ??o???o?????¨è?±??????è???￡??ˉ??o??·2???è????￥?o?è?±????????????è????2??????????????oè?±????oo???éa???2????1???ˉè?±????????????è±????????¨?????·è???￡??ˉ??o?(1564-1616)??????è?o?¤???′??????????¤§????????§????????ˉè?±?????????????·¨????????¨??????????????2????????????é???????°???????·¨?¤§?????±?????????è￠????è?¤??o??§?′2????¤§èˉ??oo?1????(è???￡??ˉ??o?????-???·?????????)????????????è???￡??ˉ??o??1???ˉ???????????????????-|è????????????¤?????????§??????è????????è???￡??ˉ??o????????????o?????????é￠???·??±?????????a????°??o??????a?????è?±???è????????????-|??????é??è￠?èa???o????§???¨?1|??????a????¨???a???????ˉ???è?a?????2?-|???????-|?????°?-|?????????????1|??????è???????¨1687?1′???è?¨???è?o??????è?a????3?????????-?????????è?°?o????????????????????¤§è????¨?????????è???o????è?°??o??￥?????￥????????a????oa?￥?????o?????????????????§??-|è§???1????1??????o??°??￡?·￥?¨??????o??????é??è??èˉ????????????????è?????è????¨????????????????????????è?o?1?é?′??????è?′??§??????è?¨????o???°é?￠??????????¤???????è????¨é?μ??a?????????è?a?????????????????o??￥???èˉ′???????o???o????????????è?o??ˉ????????¨??¨?o??§??-|é??????????¨????-|??1é?￠??????é??é??è?°?o???¨é?????è§???¨é??????????????????????o?o????é??è????¨???????????¨????-|??1é?￠?????????????o?????°????è??é??????1???o?o?????￡±é???°????????????￡?????ˉè§????è°±???è§??ˉ?????±??o?é￠?è?2???è?o??????è???3??????°???????o???·??′????????????????o??￡°é???????¨??°?-|??1é?￠??????é??????????1???é????·?·?¨?????·è?±????°?è?¨????o??o?????±?????§ˉ??????è?￡èa???????è??èˉ?????o??1??1??o?é?1?????????????????o?o?é??è???????°é????1???a?????é???3?a??????ˉ1?1??o§??°??????????????o?o?è′?????????¨????μ??-|?????????é???????o?o?é????????????????￡é???°?????????????????-???μ??????è￥???ˉ?·??1??1(1561-1626)??o????o?è?±?????°????????ˉè?±??????è?o?¤???′???????????￡???????????2?-|??????è?±?????ˉ???????1???2?-|?????????éa??§??-|???????§??oo?????°??￡????o3?3????????§??oo???é??è?????????§??-|???????¨??o???????é?±????????????è|?è???????ˉ?????°?·￥??·???,??3?o??§??-|???è???-￥????-|??ˉ???????¤§?¤???′???è?±???èˉ?????o???ˉè??è???·?¨?????·é??é???????ˉè??è???·?¨?????·é??é??(1942?1′1???8??￥)???CH(è?￡èa??????μ)???CBE(?¤§è?±???????????¤)???FRS(è?±??????????-|?????????)???FRSA(è?±?????????è?o??ˉ?-|?????????)???è?±????????￥?¤§?-|è????????????-|????????ˉè????￡???????¤§??????????-|????1????????????￡???è??è???????§è??é????§?′￠?????????(??￠???é?·?°????)????????a??????è??èˉ′èˉ?????????ˉ???è????¨?????°??1??ˉ????????????????????1???????????????é?¨??????è????¨???è?±???èˉ?????o??￥￥???????·?????|?¨??°????è?±?????°??±??????????????¤è?????è?±???????2????????????￥????????????é￠?è￠????17????oaè?±???èμ??o§é???o§é???????-???èμ??o§é???o§??°è′μ???é????￠?????￡è?¨??????????′??oo?￡????é￠?è￠??????·????1???ˉ?????????è?¤??????è?2??o????????·???????????????é?????è?2èμ??o?????|?1936?1′???????￥￥è????????1972?1′????°?é???￥￥è????????1974?1′??·???????????ˉ???1988?1′è￥???·??§?′2??ˉ???2006?1′??·???????????ˉ???2009?1′????????°???é?|???èμ??-??????·?????ˉ??????èμ?è?|è????¨???é￠???????????1?????????·???????o§F1è?|???????????-???F1?????2???????????????è?|??????????±????????????????è?|???è??????°??·è??é??èμ???￥è?a??·????????????é???1????????o?è???¤?F1è?°????????ˉ??????????????￥???é?????è????¨????1???????????????￥??￥????°??¤??·è??é??èμ?????????ˉ??????F1è?|???????????°??¨?????ˉ??????DTMè?|????????§è??é??èμ??1?????????′??1?°?è????-??????è?·???F1?????????????????°??1è?|???????????ˉ??ˉ???????μ·è?2?°???·???????′???????è??è???°??????·?????????é??????￥?é?°?1???ˉèμ?è?|è????¨???é￠???????é????????????|????????????·??¨???è??24?°????è?????èμ???-è?·????o?16??a?????????è???￥￥è?aè?·????o?9??a???????????·???DTM?·?????¤§???èμ???ˉ??????????????????è???????????è?|èμ??1?????????·???????????????é?1???:??°??????????33???èμ?è?????è?3??????é????ˉ?????2?￡??????????????-????????-￡è????¨?1???ˉ??·????oo?????oé?1????ˉ??|????è?μé?a?????????è?μé?a??????????-￡??¤é?1???è??é?????é?a???é??????-????????????¨??§?′2??????é???ˉ?èμ???-è?·????￥?????????·???è????????è?2????????????è′?????°???????????￥3?????????è?????è?????è?aè??è?|è????¨???????·?1??°?é???￥?????1??????????è???????1?????????è???°?????′￠??′é???¨?????1??1????????°?è??è???·?3￠?°??-????NBA?????2?????????????¤??±?MVP???è???????ˉ?°????é??????????·????·èˉo??′è?¨??o??￥è?a??·?????′?°?è?¨????????·??????è?3????°′?13??ˉ???è?¤?????????é???o§?°′?13????ˉ??|??????·??2??ˉ??§?′2?o??¤§è??èμ??1?????????·??2????13???????o§?????¨????????????è????????è?2è??èμ???-??????????o??????·????o|???2700????oo?????￥???è?2??±?1?é?¨?????¨?????±???9.1?????a???è?2??±?1?é?¨???è?3?????ˉ??·???????????￠è?????è????¨????????????????????ˉ?????·????????ˉ???????????ˉ???è?·?????·?￥3è?3???????????ˉ??????????????????2006?1′??·???????????ˉ???
房車(chē)源頭廠家 江經(jīng)理 優(yōu)惠熱線(xiàn)：15391696081
